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The Meaning of Repentance: Quotes from the Ancients, Lexicons, and Theologians

Jonathan Perreault, December 2021

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EDITOR'S PREFACE


The quotes presented in this article describe and explain repentance in its true Scriptural signification & meaning, as a change of mind or heart. This is the testimony of both the Old and New Testaments, and of Jesus and the apostles (Matt. 4:17; Mk. 1:15; Lu. 13:3, 15:7, 24:47; Acts 2:38, 3:19, 17:30, 20:21, 26:20, etc.). In the context in which Jesus and the apostles used the word repentance (Gr. metanoia) in the New Testament, it signifies a change of mind about sin, salvation, and the Savior (as Robert Lightner has said in his book by that title). It is not sorrow, although sorrow may, and oftentimes does, lead to and accompany biblical repentance (cf. 2 Cor. 7:9-10).

Some of the quotes in this article use King James English that is over four-hundred years old. I have endeavored to retain as much as possible the spelling and punctuation of the original statements. In some of the older quotes from the 16th and 17th centuries, for example, the words are often archaic (e.g. bade, betokeneth, doth, ye, etc.) and the spelling can be somewhat different from the way that we spell those same words today (e.g. “hart” for heart, “minde” for mind, “agayn” for again, “beleeve” for believe, “eternall” for eternal, etc.). Please take this into consideration when reading the quotes. These words are probably not misspelled; it’s just old English.

As you read this article, I hope you enjoy this trip through time in regards to The Meaning of Repentance!

—J. PERREAULT.

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